The Benefits and Updates of Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) by Douglas Greenberg
IRA Tax Free Giving.PDF
The Benefits and Updates of Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs)
Understanding Qualified Charitable Distributions
Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs) are a savvy way for individuals over 70½ to support charities while also enjoying tax benefits. With QCDs, up to $100,000 can be donated annually from an IRA directly to a qualified charity without incurring federal income taxes. This financial strategy is beneficial for achieving charitable goals, reducing taxable income, and potentially satisfying required minimum distributions.
Key Benefits of QCDs
1. Avoidance of Income Tax: The QCD is exempt from income tax, which is advantageous even for those who don't itemize deductions. This is particularly beneficial when gifts exceed the limits set for charitable deductions.
2. Impact on Adjusted Gross Income: The distribution does not elevate your adjusted gross income, which means it won't negatively affect itemized deductions, Social Security benefit taxes, or deductible medical expenses.
3. State Income Tax Advantages: In states where taxable income is based on federal adjusted gross income, the QCD is not subject to state income tax, even if the state doesn't allow for a charitable deduction.
Requirements for QCDs
- The distribution must originate from a traditional or Roth IRA, excluding SEPs, SIMPLE IRAs, or qualified plans.
- Eligibility starts at age 70½.
- For inherited IRAs, the beneficiary must also be over 70½.
- The distribution must go directly from the IRA to the charity.
- The chosen charity must be qualified and not include donor-advised funds, supporting organizations, or certain private foundations.
- Contributions should be fully deductible as charitable contributions under normal circumstances.
Updates Under the SECURE 2.0 Act
Starting in 2024, the SECURE 2.0 Act brings significant updates:
- The $100,000 annual QCD limit will be indexed for inflation.
- A one-time QCD of up to $50,000 to a charitable gift annuity or charitable remainder trust is allowed.
A charitable gift annuity involves a contract with a charity for annuity payments, either immediate or deferred. A charitable remainder trust is an irrevocable trust providing regular payments for a set term or lifetime, after which the remaining assets go to charity.
Taking the Next Step
To leverage this opportunity, it's essential to consult with a financial professional who can guide you through the process and ensure your contributions align with your WealthPlan.
Remember, while QCDs are a powerful tool for philanthropy and tax planning, they require careful consideration and planning to maximize their benefits.
Douglas E. Greenberg emphasizes the importance of consulting with a financial professional to explore how QCDs can fit into your WealthPlan. As a financial advisor with Pacific Northwest Advisory, he specializes in serving clients in the Pacific Northwest, offering tailored advice to meet your unique financial and charitable goals.